KIDNEY
what is kidney
The kidneys are two red bean pods found in invertebrates. They are found left and right in the retroperitoneal area, and in adults can be up to 12 inches (41⁄2 inches) long. They get blood from a pair of kidney veins; blood flows to the blocked arteries.
The kidneys are two red bean pods found in invertebrates. They are found left and right in the retroperitoneal area, and in adults can be up to 12 inches (4 + 1⁄2 inches) long. [1] [2] They get blood from a pair of kidney veins; blood flows to the blocked arteries. Each kidney is connected to the ureter, a tube that carries urine out of the bladder.
Kidneys body volume
Kidneys play a role in regulating the body's fluid volume, fluid osmolality, acid-base balance, digestive electrolyte concentration, and toxicity. Filtering occurs in the glomerulus: one-fifth of the volume of blood that enters the kidneys is filtered. Examples of substances also absorbed by water without solute, sodium, bicarbonate, glucose, and amino acids. Examples of products produced are hydrogen, ammonium, potassium, and uric acid. The kidneys also perform functions other than the nephron. For example, they convert vitamin D to its active ingredient, calcitriol; and combine the hormones erythropoietin and renin. A nephron is a unit of structure and function of the kidneys. Each adult kidney contains about a million nephrons, and the mouse's kidneys contain only 12,500 nephrons.
kidney control
Methods used to control kidney disease include chemical and microscopic tests of urine (urinalysis), measurement of kidney function by calculating glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using serum creatinine; and kidney biopsy and CT scan to diagnose abnormal anatomy. Dialysis and kidney transplants are used to treat kidney failure; one (or both respectively) of these are almost always used when kidney function is less than 15%. Nephrectomy is often used to treat renal cell carcinoma.
Renal physiology is the study of kidney function. Nephrology is a medical specialty in dealing with kidney disease: these include chronic kidney disease, nephrotic syndromes and nephrotic, severe kidney damage, and pyelonephritis. Urology deals with diseases of the kidneys (and urinary tract) anatomy: these include cancer, kidney cysts, kidney stones and stones in the urethra, and obstruction of the urinary tract. [3] The word "renal" is an adjective meaning "related to the kidneys", and its roots are French or later Latin. Although according to some theories, the term “renal” should be replaced with “kidney” in scientific literature as “kidney artery”, some experts have advocated the preservation of proper kidney function, including “kidney artery”.
What are the early signs of kidney problems?
Symptoms of Kidney Disease
You are very tired, have little energy or have trouble concentrating. ...
You have trouble sleeping. ...
She has dry and itchy skin. ...
You feel the need to urinate often. ...
You see blood in your urine. ...
Your urine is foam. ...
You face constant pride in your eyes
What are the 7 functions of the kidneys?
7 kidney functions
A - to control the balance of the ACID base.
W - to control the water balance.
E - to maintain ELECTROLYTE balance.
T - removal of TOXINS and impure products from the body.
B - control BLOOD PRESSURE.
E - produces the hormone ERYTHROPOIETIN.
D - stimulates vitamin D.
How do you heal your kidneys?
Here are some tips to help keep your kidneys healthy.
Keep working and fit. ...
Control your blood sugar. ...
Monitor blood pressure. ...
Monitor your weight and eat a healthy diet. ...
Drink plenty of fluids. ...
Do not smoke. ...
Be aware of the number of OTC pills you are taking. ...
Check your kidney function if you are at high risk.
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