What is sugar | Low blood sugar - self-care | High sugar level | Normal blood sugar

Asslam o Alaikum

BLOOD SUGAR

What is sugar 

 Sugar is a common name for sweet taste, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Light sugars, also called monosaccharides, combine glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or double sugars, are molecules composed of two monosaccharides bound by a glycosidic bond. Common examples are sucrose (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (two glucose molecules). Table sugar, brown sugar, and regular sugar refer to sucrose, a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. In the body, the condensed sugar is hydrolyzed into simple sugar.


Long chains of monosaccharides (> 2) are not considered sugars and are called oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. Starch is a glucose polymer found in plants and is a great source of energy for human nutrition. Some chemical substances, such as glycerol and sugary alcohol, may have a sweet taste, but they are not classified as sugar.

Low blood sugar - self-care

Low blood sugar is a condition that occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) is lower than normal. Low blood sugar can occur in people with diabetes who use insulin or other diabetes control medications. Lower blood sugar can cause dangerous symptoms. Learn how to recognize the symptoms of low blood sugar and how to protect yourself.

What Is Low Blood Sugar?

Low blood sugar is called hypoglycemia. A blood sugar level below 70 mg / dL (3.9 mmol / L) is low and can be harmful. A blood sugar level below 54 mg / dL (3.0 mmol / L) is the cause of the rapid action.


You are at risk of getting low blood sugar if you have diabetes and are taking any of the following diabetes medications:


Insulin

Glyburide (Micronase),
 glipizide (Glucotrol),
 glimepiride (Amaryl)
, repaglinide (Prandin),
 or nateglinide (Starlix)
Chlorpropamide (Diabinese),
 tolazamide (Tolinase),
 acetohexamide (Dymelor),
 or tolbutamide (Orinase)

You are at greater risk of developing low blood sugar if you have had low blood sugar 



high sugar level

If your blood sugar level is too high, you may experience:

Increased thirst.

Frequent urination.

Fatigue.

Nausea and vomiting.

Shortness of breath.

Stomach pain.

Fruity breath odor.

A very dry mouth.

High Blood Pressure and Diabetes

 Updated Clinically by Nayana Ambardekar, 

IN THIS ISSUE

Causes

Symptoms

How is it treated?

How to Prevent It

Controlling blood sugar is central to any diabetes treatment program. High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, is a serious problem and can affect people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. There are two main types:


Fasting hyperglycemia. This is blood sugar in diabetic patients over 130 mg / dL (milligrams per deciliter) after not eating or drinking for at least 8 hours.

Postprandial or after eating hyperglycemia. This is a blood sugar level above 180 mg / dL 2 hours after a meal. People without diabetes do not usually have high blood sugar levels above 140 mg / dL after a meal unless it is high.

Normal or persistent blood sugar can cause damage to the arteries, blood vessels, and organs. It can also lead to other serious situations. People with type 1 diabetes are prone to the formation of acid in the blood called ketoacidosis.


If you have type 2 diabetes or are at risk, high blood sugar can lead to a fatal condition where your body cannot process sugar. It is called hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS). You will urinate more often at first, and then a little later, but your urine may be dark and maybe very dehydrated.


It is important to treat high blood sugar symptoms immediately to help prevent complications.


Causes

Your blood sugar levels may rise if you:



Skip or forget your insulin or oral contraceptives

Eat too many grams of carbohydrates for the amount of insulin you have taken, or eat too many carbohydrates normally

Get sick

She is sick

You are under pressure

Do not move or exercise less than usual

Participate in strenuous physical activity, especially if your blood sugar levels are high and your insulin levels are low

Symptoms

Early symptoms include:

Leprosy

A headache

Problem with concentration

Blurred vision

Frequent urination

Fatigue (weakness, feeling tired)

Weight loss

Blood sugar above 180 mg / d L

normal blood sugar

A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes. A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.









Post a Comment

0 Comments